Conducted by Wapiaponi
Why did you become a writer?
I’ve always enjoyed authors
that offer instructive social commentary and exhibit a command of language. Teaching English to eighth grade students for
31 years required me to read thoughtfully excellent works of fiction and evaluate
their merit. It also permitted me to
instruct my students in basic aspects of writing fiction. I dabbled a bit with short story writing
before I became a teacher, so the desire to express myself was always
present. It wasn’t until I retired as a
teacher that I accepted the challenge of writing a full-length historical
novel.
What kind of books do you read?
I enjoy historical novels
especially. My college major was history. I enjoy learning about how individual people
lived at a given time, how they attempted to resolve their particular
conflicts, and how their flaws and strengths of character defined them as human
beings.
What is the easiest aspect of writing? The hardest?
Narrating action and writing
dialogue are easier for me than communicating feelings and expressing abstract
thoughts. Examples, for Crossing the River:
Having
served the two officers their food, she watched the blonde-haired servant
finish his tankard of ale.
Smiling across the kitchen at her, he placed the
vessel noisily on the table. Straightening his legs, leaning backward, he
sighed.
She walked over to him. “The
bigger one in the other room. The one with the thin nose. I know him.”
His
eyes flashed. “Oh, I don't think so. They be strangers to the county, like I
said. They've not been here before.” He looked at her guilelessly.
Oh, he
was good, likable, convincing.
In his
study one hour each afternoon, recalling past friendships, recreating personal
and professional accomplishments, Thomas Gage warded off his anxieties. Intermittently, he indulged in flight of
fancy: Tom Gage, suave, virile lothario; Thomas Gage, vanquishing
general/enlightened prime minister.
Revitalized, he returned to his duties primed to vanquish each new
outrage directed upon his competency.
Once or twice every fourteen days or so his methodology of self-renewal
failed him. This afternoon his
apprehensions and resentments had not receded.
How long did it take to write the book?
It took me seventeen years,
spaced around other activities of my life.
Crossing the River is lengthy
– 413 pages. Writing isn’t easy. I discovered I couldn’t just "turn it
on." There were moments when my brain was working and words and phrases came
to me cooperatively but more often they did not. About two hours a day at my
computer was about the time I allotted myself because I knew staying at the
task longer would be counterproductive. Also, I learned not to go over what I
had written the next day but to come back to it weeks, if not months, later.
Reading what I’d written with fresh eyes was a humbling, necessary experience.
I learned my limitations. I
would write passages that clearly needed revision and after five or six
attempts to improve them, I would find them only slightly better. Sometimes the
remedy was subtraction. Or, sometimes, on the seventh try, my mind would open
up and the problem would be solved.
Like most anything people
do, the longer you do something, the more you improve. I believe I am a better
writer now than I was five years ago, certainly better than I was ten years
ago, and definitely better than when I started.
How did you come up with the title?
The river in the book title,
Crossing the River, is, literally,
the Charles River . It is crossed several times by British soldiers
and Massachusetts
patriots. It represents a boundary that
separates individual safety from possible misfortune, perhaps death itself. Characters, crossing over, must confront
their worst fears. The novel’s title acts
as a metaphor that delineates risky decision-taking from unpredictable consequences.
The earliest indication that the book
title has symbolic meaning is found in this passage:
“Disdained
by Parliament, the aristocracy, and the British mercantile class, these
compatriots, these commoners, these Massachusetts
toilers this day had attacked militarily
the master, their action imperiling that which each man held sacrosanct! Yet
they had cheered him. It was true
that he had instructed them, encouraged them, in the end incited them. He, with
others, had brought them to the river that could now be called revolution.
They, knowing full well the danger, had, of their own volition, crossed over!”
Do you have any favorite characters?
The
novel has many characters. The major events
of April 19, 1775, are the accumulated results of their varied experiences. I enjoyed especially creating these three
individuals:
Redcoat
corporal John Howe spies for General Gage and seeks to rise above his station.
How do you define success as an author?
I write,
first, for myself. I want to feel that
what I have produced is my very best. For
me, self-satisfaction equals success.
Second, I believe I have been successful as an author if the majority of
my readers judge what I have written to be worth their expenditure of time and energy.
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